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Archive for 2006

Quick Argentina Wine History Part 1

Friday, December 22nd, 2006

Argentina has a much longer wine history than one would expect. It all began when Juan Cedrón (or Cidrón) planted the first vines in Santiago del Estero, Argentina in 1557. Then in the 1800’s, when immigrants from Italy, Spain and France poured into the country they brought their vines and their centuries of winemaking knowledge (the phylloxera epidemic in Europe encouraged them to pack their vines for the long haul).

All these new immigrants were thirsty for a glass of wine, which spurred demand for more vineyards. Their cries were met and vineyard acreage in Argentina grew six times over between 1893 and 1913; by World War I, Mendoza’s vineyard acreage eclipsed that of both Chile and California.
Argentina immigrants
Mendoza’s government was quite pleased with this growth and encouraged more by passing a series of laws (from 1881 to 1907) exempting grape growers from taxes. The returns on this investment were huge; in 1907 more than 60% of providences revenue came straight from the wine industry.

The government protected this new industry by virtually eliminating the possibly of wine imports with new tariffs and laws. The wine tariff climbed to 80% by 1914. The most lethal of the new laws prohibited the importation of wines from countries that had, at anytime, added sugar to their grape juice. This single blow was a knockout, imported wines instantly became illegal (this law is no longer in affect).

In the early 1990’s imports in the form of immigrants helped fuel the elevation of Argentines wine industry from producing jug wine to producing prizing winning, head turning, world class wines. Investors and consultants from the U.S. France, Spain, Australia and Chile have come to Argentina in droves. To name a few: Michel Rolland Seagrams, Robert Mondavi, and Paul Hobbs, Jacques Lurton, the Rothschilds and Moët & Chandon.

Argentine wine history 101, will be continued.

Great resources for Argentine wine history: Wikipedia and Argenvino



Vineyard Progress

Monday, December 11th, 2006

looking over the vinesWe continue to make progress on the Private Vineyards projects. Last week we started the process and this week we are getting closer to finishing. We are now pruning one row of vines per person per day. That might sound slow, but we are working slowly and carefully to assure the highest quality.

Right now we have 5 people working on the vines and we are close to finishing the Merlot vines. By the end of the week we will be ready to start work on the Cabernet Sauvignon vines.

We’ll continue to keep you posted…



Particular about Pruning

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

Spring is coming to a close and canopy management for our vines has begun. At least we are ready to start pruning the Merlot vines — the Malbec is not quite ready yet.Diego Reina Inspecting Vines

If you were to see the effort from afar it would look like we are just roaming through the vines enjoying the afternoon. But in reality we are meticulously examining each vine, looking at their growth patterns and removing any vine shoots that are not optimality positioned. Those shoots that are touching or “sombrean” (shading) the other clusters have met their final days. Leaving these rouge shoots would prevent the other vines from reaching their full potential so they have to go.

The goal is to have a homogeneous, uniform distribution of shoots and clusters along each row. This will allow each vine to intercept the most sunlight and will ventilate the canopy.

Santiago Achaval inspecting vinesThe sunlight exposure helps to stimulate the growth of the stalks, skins, pulp, and grape-seeds in just the right combination. If we do it right we get that much closer to guaranteeing that our vines will produce top quality grapes.

While we would love to sit in this air conditioned office and talk about pruning — the truth is there is a lot more pruning that needs to be done.



Oh, the Varietals!

Thursday, November 16th, 2006

Last week we were able to show you the first photos of the Malbec plants we are growing for the owners of our Private Vineyard Estates, this week we can fill you in on the other varietals we are just starting to nurture. On a recent trip to Italy and France I had the chance to visit the many plants that we are cultivating. I can tell you that the vines are maturing rapidly and should be ready to be shipped to us in July of 2007. They are a beautiful group of plants and those you who have invested in a Private Vineyard are going to be very excited when that first crop of grapes is harvested! Here is the list of varietals that we are cultivating:

Cabernet Sauvignon: 20,000 plants
Cabernet Franc: 84,000 plants
Merlot: 66,000 plants
Syrah: 35,000 plants
Tempranillo: 11,500 plants
Chardonnay: 18,500 plants
Sauvignon Blanc: 8,000 plants
Petit Verdot: 5,400 plants
Viognier: 18,200 plants
Marsanne: 2,300 plants
Roussanne: 2,3000 plants
Zinfandel: 9,000 plants

All of these varietals are being grown in Italy and France — the Malbec plants (250,000 of them) are being nurtured right here in Mendoza. I will add pictures in a couple of days so you can see the full glory of the plants. Until then you can just dream of their beauty (or crack open a bottle of Zinfandel and dream of the day when your own Zin is ready)!

Happy Dreams



The Buds are Popping

Friday, November 3rd, 2006

Malbec BudUnder the watchful eyes of the Vines of Mendoza staff and consultants the vineyards of the first Private Vineyard owners are starting to take root. The process all began with masal selection.

Masal selection is the selection of those plants that have the characteristics that fit the needs of the vine grower. Then, the plants are multiplied and grown in a nursery.

The characteristics that we looked for were low production and medium vigor. Our experience tells us these will result in the best quality wine, in terms of complexity and color. The masal selection process helps us ensure that our Private Vineyard owners produce the remarkable varietal characteristics of a fine Malbec.

We are happy to report that our selection process is already yielding fruit (in a metaphorical sense). To date, every bud planted sprouted healthyMalbec Vines at the Nursery and promises excellent fruit. The root systems are growing fast and vigorously. It is these initial root systems that will feed the leaves and grapes with the well-balanced nutrients the soil, fertilization and irrigation system will provide.

We have include a photo of the plants at Nursery “Las Delicias” where they are taking the proper care of these babies.

For those of you who have purchased Private Vineyard Estates the future has arrived and she is budding furiously.



Gauchos are not tall!

Wednesday, November 1st, 2006

One of the great parts of the Vines of Mendoza Private Vineyards business is getting out on the property to see where vines will be growing in just a few short months. Usually these trips are centered around getting a new owner of a private vineyard acquainted with their new piece of property and it is always a good excuse to Asado (like you need an excuse in Mendoza to Asado) and drink fine Argentine wine.train of horses.jpg

In a number of instances when we have been on the property we have rented horses and toured the property on horseback. Though I am not much of horse person (the gauchos were laughing so hard at my riding that I was worried for their safety) the chance to ride in the shadows of the Andes across pristine ground that will soon be covered with Malbec (as well as Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and other varietals) is just too much to pass up. And, the event consistently lives up to its billing.

And, to top it all off we spend a good afternoon sitting in the sun cooking fine Argentine beef (and pork, and chicken, and chorizo….) over wood coals. Between the riding and the eating the day is among the best on record. And, so a number of staff spent yesterday eating beef and drinking Gimenez Rilli Torrontes and Malbec.

dave.jpgBut, back to the topic at hand – gauchos are not tall. The reason I mention this is that many of the Vines staff are tall (in a relative sense – we don’t have any NBA players on the staff). David, one of the founders, is one of the taller staff members. The gauchos who own the horses average about 5 feet 7 inches – David is probably closer to 6 feet 4 inches. So, when David gets on a horse that has been bred to fit gauchos you get a pretty funny picture. Not the kind of funny picture that Andre the Giant would be riding one of these horses, but pretty funny anyway.

Our only hope is that David doesn’t catch his feet between the legs of the horse – think of the pain that would cause the horse!



Bodega Tour — Achaval Ferrer

Friday, October 27th, 2006

Andes as from Bodgea Achaval Ferrer

The Achaval Ferrer Bodega produces some of Argentina’s more recognized fine wines. For example, their 2002 Malbec Mendoza Finca Altamira scored 94 points (the highest yet for an Argentine wine) in Wine Spectator. Santiago Achaval is also a member of the team of folks working on the Vines of Mendoza Private Vineyards Project. If you purchase a vineyard you would work with Santiago to identify the grapes you want to grow and the processes you want to use to design your wine. If that doesn’t sound like fun I am not sure what is.

In addition to having some of the highest quality wines in Argentina, the winery was also one of the friendliest and down to earth that we visited. The bodega is brand new with a beautiful formal tasting room/conference room. But, the real treats lie underneath in the cave. The cave houses all of the secrets of Achaval Ferrer including the latest editions of Altamira and Quimira two of our favorite wines. For our visit the wonderful Patricia showed us around the winery and gave us the full picture of what makes Achaval Ferrer wines unique. As Patricia explained to us that they trim every vine so that it produces just one bunch of grapes and that the winemaker determines each blend by purely by taste we felt like we had entered another world of wine.

An interesting side note to our visit was that it came the day after an earthquake in the region. Patricia described her feelings as the ground around the bodega rose and fell like water and we got to take a look at how the tanks had pulled away from the walls. Thank goodness that the tanks weren’t damaged and all of the barrels and bottles came out unscathed – I can’t imagine having to go a year without a vintage of Achaval Ferrer.



River vs. Boca SuperClassico

Tuesday, October 24th, 2006

The River flagAmong the billions of people who live on this planet I am among the minority when I say that I am not a futbol fan. So, it somewhat ironic that I got tickets to the River/Boca game – these should go to someone that knows the rules, but life is not fair. I got a ticket and I went.

Sports Illustrated says Boca vs. River is among the 10 best sporting events in the world. The Guardian Observer (UK) says River vs. Boca is THE sporting event you need to go to before you die. (No worries mom, none of us plan on dieing anytime soon)

Being a bunch of gringos we hired a professional guide for game, he gave us two rules. First – don’t wear anything that had the color of either team in it. Second – cheer for River (since our seats were in the River section). If Boca scored we booed. If we didn’t boo (or we cheered for Boca) he couldn’t guarantee our safety.Wine lovers watching futbol

Just to be safe we arrived two hours early. About a mile from the stadium police were forcing the fans for the two teams to use separate side of the street. What caught our attention was the tank (as in big gun on tracks) they were using to divide the fans.

In the River Stadium visiting teams fans sit in an area marked by a 12-foot fence with razor wire. So, we were locked in a stadium where the fans are so passionate that the police don’t let them walk down the street together and the opposing fans are kept in a section surrounded by razor wire. This was going to be a good game.

When the announcer introduced Boca mayhem broke out… about 70,000 River fans were giving the Boca fans the "bird – as good a time as any to get your frustrations out

The Game: Within 4 minutes of the start of the game two players had been removed on stretchers – this was going to Boca fans in River Stadiumbe an intense game. I hope they brought extra players.

Boca scored first. We BOOED – really loudly. Then River scored. I thought I might go deaf, this was the loudest thing I’d ever experienced in a stadium. Thank god half time is coming.

The half time singer sang his little ditty while nice looking young people carried an enormous banner that read "No Mas Violencia". Somehow I didn’t think it was going to unify the crowd- but I appreciated the effort.

The second half proved to be a fantastic game. I can’t do the game justice, but it was an amazing display of athleticism.

River scored two more goals – Boca was shut out. The Boca fans stood defiantly singing and chanting…until 90 minutes after the game. Finally the police removed them-probably tired of the Boca fans burning things and throwing whatever possible onto the seats below them.

So, in total we were in the stadium for 6 hours. And, the crowd never stopped cheering and singing. Now I need tickets to the game in the spring. This time at Boca stadium – I can cheer for them (as long as they don’t light me on fire and throw me on to the lower deck).



Carlos Pulenta Vistalba Corte B

Wednesday, October 18th, 2006

Corte B LabelThe 2004 Carlos Pulenta “Vistalba Corte B” is one of the better value wines in the Mendoza province. The wine is the middle wine in the range of Vistalba wines produced by Carlos Pulenta. The top of the line being the Corte A and the bottom being Corte C. Hands down the Corte B is the current favorite of the staff at the Vines. The Corte B is a dark ruby in the glass with a rich loamy nose of wet earthy and black cherries. In the mouth this wine is full bodied, round, and with just a touch of pepper or spice. The Corte B spends 12 months is concrete tanks that have not been surfaced with epoxy as the wine maker believes that the rough surface aids in microxygenation. A blend of 42% Malbec, 32% Cabernet, 16% Bonarda and 10% Merlot. Wine Spectator gave the wine a 90.



Trip Report — Paul & Jill Brunato Guest Bloggers

Wednesday, October 18th, 2006

My wife Jill and I visited Mendoza last month to evaluate the Private Vineyard Estate offer by The Vines of Argentina. During the planning phase of our trip, we assembled an itinerary for our visit with the assistance of Jimena Tognión from The Vines. Jimena made the entire process very easy, by recommending everything from restaurants to wineries, making sure we got a good ‘taste’ for Mendoza during our visit. This was critical, as we had only two days and two nights to get to know the area.

Our trip from California was uneventful, with a short stopover in Buenos Aires, allowing us just enough time to walk along the coast outside the airport and stretch our legs.

Paul in MendozaUpon our arrival in Mendoza, we were greeted at the airport by Jimena, who drove us to the Hyatt. From the moment we met her, Jimena was delightful company, and extremely professional in every respect… and her English is impeccable!

The Hyatt Mendoza is a world class hotel, and could hold its own against any 5-star hotel in New York City. Its location was ideal for our purposes, as it is situated less than a block from The Vines’ tasting room, in an area that includes numerous restaurants within walking distance.

After arriving at the Hyatt and getting cleaned up, we had just enough time to relax a bit before walking to The Vines’ tasting room for a sampling of local varieties before dinner. The tasting room appears to be the only establishment of its type in all of Mendoza. Its interior is very pleasant and tastefully appointed, with a courteous and professional staff that make you feel immediately at home. All of the staff speak excellent English. There is also a ‘VIP room’ on the premises, which is apparently reserved for meetings with potential investors and PVE buyers/owners. A brief tour of the facility was followed by a tasting of some wonderful premium local wines, in the relaxing ambience of the VIP room.

We then met almost the entire Vines management team for dinner at a local restaurant. It was in this relaxed, informal atmosphere, that we got our chance to make our first ‘gut-level’ evaluation of the management. I am happy to say, the team is composed of very enthusiastic, intelligent people, all of whom seem genuinely excited about this new business venture. They are optimistic about future prospects, while maintaining a healthy and realistic understanding of the challenges ahead. Overall, our impression of the management team is that they are smart, competent, and flexible – all necessary qualities for managing a startup venture.

The next morning, Jimena drove us out to the PVE site in the Valle de Ucco, where we were met by Pablo Gimenez and a small group from The Vines. At the site, we toured the property on horseback, prior to a delicious barbeque, or “asado, prepared by Pablo.

In addition to the fact that the Valle de Ucco is high desert, the season was the end of winter, so the foliage in the area was extremely barren (this includes the local vineyards, as the vines were bare and leafless). However, with the tremendous awe-inspiring view of the towering, snow-covered Andes mountain range, one can imagine how much more beautiful the area is in the spring.

The next day, we again got an early start, and set out on our tour of local wineries. Since we chose not to rent a car during our trip, Jimena arranged for a private car and driver for the day. Jimena also accompanied us on this tour, and again impressed us with her professionalism and charm.

The day before, we had stopped by the Salentein winery while driving to the PVE site, and now we spent the day touring several other wineries and tasting rooms, including Achaval Ferrer, Carlos Pulenta, and El Lagar de Carmelo Patti. The various wineries ranged from ‘traditional’ (Camelo Pati), to modern and luxurious (Carlos Pulenta), to what I can only describe as ‘modern gothic’ (Salentein) in its scale and ambience.

Meeting Carmelo PattiIn addition to providing a great experience of the local wines (which are fantastic) and a feeling for the local geography, the winery tour also helped us to form a subjective evaluation of the local sentiments as they relate to our venture. There seems to be a clear trend toward producing premium wines in Mendoza, and there seems to be general agreement that the Valle de Ucco is the best place to grow premium grapes in the area. Also, there has clearly been a recent infusion of capital into the area, by large, well-funded wineries.

That evening, we again had dinner with the good people from The Vines, prior to saying our ‘good-byes’ and flying to Buenos Aires the next morning.

The trip was too short to be relaxing, but thanks to our hosts, we were able to form a good impression of the local area and The Vines’ management. Overall, our impressions were overwhelmingly positive.

We hope to spend more time on our next visit.